"mōdijan" meaning in All languages combined

See mōdijan on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From *mōd (“mind, courage”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*mōd|*-jan|id2=denominative|t1=mind, courage}} *mōd (“mind, courage”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *mōdijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], mōdijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], mōdijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], mōdijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], mōdijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], mōdiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], mōdidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], mōdisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], mōdidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], mōdidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], mōdiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], mōdidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], mōdidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], mōdijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], mōdidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], mōdiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], mōdidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], mōdijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], mōdidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], mōdijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], mōdidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], mōdijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], mōdidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], mōdijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], mōdidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], mōdijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], mōdidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], mōdijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], mōdidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], mōdijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], mōdidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], mōdi [class-1, present, singular, weak], mōdiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], mōdijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], mōdid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to desire, intend Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-mōdijan-gmw-pro-verb-ri6U4ONA Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 22 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative): 96 4
  2. to make brave, embolden Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-mōdijan-gmw-pro-verb-~r5yTGlO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: mōdōn 
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "unmœ̄dan"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "*mœ̄dan"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "mȫden"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "farmōdian"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "*mōdian"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "moeden"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "moeden"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Dutch",
      "lang_code": "odt",
      "word": "*muoden"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "müeten"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "muoten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*mōd",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "mind, courage"
      },
      "expansion": "*mōd (“mind, courage”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *mōd (“mind, courage”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*mōdijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mōdijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mōdōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to desire, intend"
      ],
      "id": "en-mōdijan-gmw-pro-verb-ri6U4ONA",
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "intend",
          "intend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to make brave, embolden"
      ],
      "id": "en-mōdijan-gmw-pro-verb-~r5yTGlO",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "embolden",
          "embolden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mōdijan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "unmœ̄dan"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "*mœ̄dan"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "mȫden"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "farmōdian"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "*mōdian"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "moeden"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "moeden"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Dutch",
      "lang_code": "odt",
      "word": "*muoden"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "müeten"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "muoten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*mōd",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "mind, courage"
      },
      "expansion": "*mōd (“mind, courage”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *mōd (“mind, courage”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mōdid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*mōdijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mōdijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mōdōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Emotions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to desire, intend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "intend",
          "intend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Courage"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make brave, embolden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "embolden",
          "embolden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mōdijan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mōdijan meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.